Monday, September 28, 2020

MBBS IN UK: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

 

MBBS IN UK: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

 
THE VERY FIRST DAYS –

 Building a foundation from a younger age is essential, especially considering the amount of competition there is in the field of medical sciences. Don’t worry if you’re opting out late, you just have to work really hard. At a young age, there are some things that are both mandatory and quintessential to a strong foundation.

1.      Know your passions: MBBS should not be opted for just because someone gets high marks in their science subjects in high school. In fact, no career path should be chosen this way. Until and unless and you really love Biology, clearing the examinations and studying in Europe would be like running behind a unicorn.

2.      Intense Research: The fact that you stumbled upon this article in itself explains that you perhaps are up to research. However, what you also need to research is what it takes to be a doctor and what it’s like to be one. It is important to make a connect between your personality and your career since it’s going to be your pursuit for the rest of your life.

3.      Choose Subjects Wisely: Since we’re talking about the early years, it is fairly evident that the students need to opt for science subjects in their 11th and 12th grades. Choosing Biology in a senior year is mandatory, while having studying science elaborately throughout your education helps.

4.      Cracking NEET: The National Entrance cum Examination Test is a combination of Physics, Chemistry and Biology required to be taken and students who have finished school or are finishing it the same year and wish to study the medical sciences.

 

THE PREREQUISITES –

Almost everyone is generally aware of the basic pre-requisites of graduating from schools and having an English proficiency certificate, but the most recent change that has been brough about is clearing NEET, which was only limited to students wanting to study in India earlier.

The Medical Council of India (MCI) released a verdict mid-2018, making NEET mandatory for students who wished to study medicine in foreign years and was made effective 2019 onwards. The purpose behind mandating an India-based exam for international application was because many Indian candidates found it incredible arduous to even complete the primary medical course or qualify the screening tests required to practice medicine in those countries after having been admitted into their universities.

The system was built to regulate the flow of candidates, ensure only the worthy and deserving were admitted and to also inculcate the required hard work to clear a medical exam.

The NEET results have been valid for 3 years from its date of declaration, giving a time frame window for students to be able to apply to foreign universities within that period or taking the exam again.

 

MBBS IN UK –

Studying MBBS in UK comes with a lot of challenges and competition. A high score in both, a higher secondary exam and IELTS to secure a seat for the same. However, this turns into a wonderful experience for medical aspirants because of its strong ties with local hospitals and health care centres.

MBBS in UK is classified into two main aspects:  Foundation training and Undergraduate study, both lasting 2 years each. After its completion, the graduate can then continue studying medicine with specialization.

There are four types of medical courses that Indian students can apply to:

1.      Medicine

2.      Dentistry

3.      Veterinary Medicine

4.      Veterinary Science

 
APPLICATION PROCESS –

The application for either of the processes happens through the UCAS website. The deadline for the same is 15th October every year, where the academic calendar starts from the subsequent month of September.

Applicants, in most cases, also require admission test scores of UKCAT/BMAT/GMSAT which are automatically sent through the UCAS application. This process is followed by three steps: a test, an online application and an interview (for which the invitations are sent out after completion of the first two).

The interview procedure provides the option of either having it conducted via Skype or in-person at the university itself.

The admission team looks into the following details while reviewing an application via the UCAS website:

1.      Qualifications

2.      Personal Statement (An applicant’s passion for medicine along with motivation, enthusiasm, skills and experience).

3.      Content and quality of reference

4.      Knowledge and commitment to medicine

5.      Positive attitude towards learning

6.      A desire for personal development

7.      Ability to articulate fluently and accurately in writing

 
UCAS: STEP BY STEP GUIDE –

1.      Registration: The applicant will have sign up and get a username, add personal details, create a password and set up security questions. This must be done cautiously where the name should match exactly as they’re stated on official documents.

2.      Signing In: Other personal details need to be filled at this stage, such as, funding and sponsorship details, residential status, special needs or impairments, etc. The UKCISA website provides detailed information to guide applicants through the clarification of their residential statuses.

In addition to the above, an email address should be added and verified to be informed of important updates, to which access can be given to parents, guardians or advisors as well.

3.      Choosing a Course: 4 different choices are provided to the students of medicine. Choices can be added having different deadlines as well but it must be noted that an applicant only has five choices in total. Another option lies in applying for deferred entry to some colleges which can be checked up on through their respective admission offices.

4.      Education History: All qualifications secondary school onwards need to be filled as universities and college use that information in decision-making. Thus, it is absolutely essential to fill in as much detail as possible, including grades and results. A proof of these results is also required via certificates or transcripts, but the process may vary from university to university.

5.      Reviewing: Ensure cross-checking for any required edits before sending it in. Once cross-checked, it can be marked complete and saved. The entire process can be done in steps, logging in and out as per the applicant’s convenience.

Once marked complete, the website presents to the declaration for the applicant to read and declare, which permits UCAS to process the information and forward it to the chosen universities.

6.      Paying and Sending: Before completing the process, a reference is needed from a teacher, advisor or professional having known you academically. A reference is essentially a written recommendation talking about the applicant’s work ethics, interaction with other students and suitability for higher education.

Add the person’s email address and phone number to the reference and ‘Ask referee to complete reference’, which UCAS confirms by sending them a link. (Applicants who left education a long time ago can ask an employer, trainer or supervisor; on the flip side, asking friends and family may result in cancellation)

The application fee is £20 for one course, £25 for multiple courses or late applications while 2021 entries may have to pay £26 for multiple choices.

 

ADMISSION TESTS –

1.      UKCAT: An average of 25 medical schools in UK use the score card of this exam for their admission procedures.

2.      BMAT: Required by about 7 schools across UK, this test is conducted in the month of November where the results are directly sent to relevant universities. The applicant can register for BMAT via the UCAS, but it’s requirement must be checked up on by the admission offices of desired universities.

3.      GAMSAT: A common medical entrance exam used in a variety of medicinal courses and can be applied for through UCAS as well. However, GAMSAT in itself is not enough for admission and must be paired with either of the above.

 

GOVERNING BODIES –

-        World Health Organization (WHO)

-        Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG)

-        Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER)

-        World Federation of Medical Education (WFME)

-        Ministry of Education, Europe

 

TOP INSTITUTES (MCI APPROVED) –

-        Postgraduate Medical Education & Training Board, UK

-        Queen Mary University of London , UK

-        Saint Georges University of London

-        University of Glasgow

-        University of Leeds,

-        University of Liverpool

-        University of NewCastle Upon Tyne

-        University of Wales College of Medicaine, Cardiff, Wales

 

ADDITIONAL: FOR A LACK OF ENGLISH OR FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS

All is not lost who feel they are not adequately skilled to study MBBS in UK. The International Foundation in Medical, Biomedical and Health Sciences at St. George’s University of London offers an opportunity to such students.

 If a student manages to complete their one-year course with an aggregate of 75% or above and perform well in the final interview, they are eligible to pursue an international medical degree in UK.

Conversely, if a student fails to obtain 75% in the one year program but obtains a minimum of 65%, they are eligible to pursue a 3-year long Biomedical Science degree, in order to later pursue an undergraduate medical degree.

 RELATED LINKS - 

Top languages used by UK employers | GKWorks 

UK post-study work visa | GKWorks 

 

Saturday, September 12, 2020

THE STUDENT VISA PROCESS

 

THE STUDENT VISA PROCESS

USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Ireland and Singapore

 

Considering the amount of formal procedures required for international admissions, it can be causing anxiety to many who wish to study in the top universities of the world. If you have not been yet selected/applied for universities, trust us when we say – Everything will follow. Your current venture should be to ace the application, but if you are the kind to be gripped by a fear of the unknown and missing out on vital aspects, feel free to read along and get a strong idea of the visa process for the country of your desired university. Those who have been successful in clearing a jury panel or exam and have received the letter of acceptance, this is the right place for you to begin with: The next step being the visa process.

We have covered some of the most common study destinations and their processes so that there’s something for everyone – Feel free to jump right to your country and get all the necessary details a student would need before applying, as well as the causes of rejection, the most common being flaws in financial documents. Therefore, it is best advised to always consult an independent visa consultant or check in with your university, irrespective of the availability of information on the interest.

 

USA

If you’ve never gone international (even to travel), let us tell you – Visas have types. While a J1 visa is ideal for tourists or to gain experiences in training, conducting research and teaching, to be a full-time student requires an F-1 Visa.

 Documents Required: You would need

§  A passport and a coloured photo

§  I-20

§  An evidence of financial liquidity

§  Travel itinerary

§  Dates of the last five visits to US

§  Resume/CV

§  Form – DS 160 confirmation page

§  Fee Receipt for the Visa Application

§  Certificate for Eligibility of non-immigrant (F-1) Student Status

Fund Requirement: You will need

§  Adequate funds for one year long worth of tuition and living costs (mentioned in I-20)

§  Provisions for future years

Medical Insurance

Not required at the time of F-1 Visa Application

Reasons for Rejection

§  Not a genuine student

§  No strong reason/family ties to return to the home country

 

UK

To be eligible as an international student in the UK, the visa application happens through their website gov.uk, where you need to apply for a Tier 4 General Student Visa.

Documents Required: You will need

§  The Tier 4 Visa Application form

§  A Valid Passport

§  Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)

§  Evidence for Financial Sufficiency

§  English Language Proficiency Results

§  Unconditional Written Consent of the Sponsor

§  Criminal Record Certificate

§  Tuberculosis Test Results

Conditional Documents

§  Parent/Legal Guardian’s Letter, for applicants under 18

§  Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS), if required

Fund Requirements: You will need

§  If the course duration is less than 9 months –

1.      Full course fee

2.      £1265 for London residents, and £1015 for others

§  If the course duration is more than 9 months

1.      1st year course fee

2.      £11,385 for London residents, and £9,135 for others (With living costs of about £6,120)

§  Visa Application Fee - £348

Medical Insurance

An annual ‘Immigration Health Surcharge’ of £300

Reasons for Rejection

§  Ill-prepared Credibility Interview

§  Not meeting Tier 4 rules

§  Financial documents not issued by a credible source

 

CANADA

The Canadian Government has made it relatively easier to their country once accepted into a college – all you’re going to need to apply directly online through Student Direct Stream to obtain a Student Permit.

Documents Required: You will need

§  Your Acceptance Letter (from a Canadian University)

§  Proof of Identity

§  Proof of Financial Support

§  A Valid Passport

§  Biometrics

Conditional/Additional Documents you may or may not need

§  Letter of Explanation

§  Certificat d’Acceptation du Quebec (CAQ)

§  Medical Documents by a certified doctor

Fund Requirements: You will need

1.      Outside Quebec –

§  CAD 10,000/year or CAD 833/month

§  Tuition fee

2.      In Quebec –

§  CAD 11,000/year or CAD 917/month

§  Tuition fee

Medical Insurance

Health and medical insurances in Canada are arranged and handled by the students’ respective institutions.

Reasons for Rejection

§  No strong reason or family ties to return to home country

§  A mismatch between the background and intended course

§  Insufficient job prospects in home country

 

AUSTRALIA

The Australian Student visa that you would require is a Subclass 500 student visa, where immense importance is given to the requirements of Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) while issuing the visa, and thus, must be carefully paid heed to.

Documents Required: You will need

§  Confirmation of Enrolment (from an CRICOS registered institution)

§  Valid Passport

§  Passport-sized Photograph

§  GTE Statements

§  English Proficiency

§  Evidence of Financial Stability

§  A Visa SOP – strongly defending yourself as a GTE, with firm reasons, ties and incentives to return to your home country with sufficient employment opportunities

§  Other educational and work documents

Fund Requirements: You will need

§  Funds to last one year –

1.      Tuition fee

2.      Living cost of AUD 21,041

§  Provisions for future years

Medical Insurance

A proof of adequate health insurance is to be presented beforehand, and is generally provided by enrolling in the Overseas Student Health Cover or OSHC.

Reasons for Rejection

§  Not meeting the GTE Clause

§  Not meeting the Academic Qualification Requirements

 

NEW ZEALAND

For Indian residents, arriving in New Zealand is most commonly based on a Fee-paying Student Visa after having been admitted to one of their universities

Documents Required: You will need

§  Letter of Acceptance (by  a NZ Qualification Authority approved University)

§  Proof of Identity

§  A Valid Passport

§  Passport Sized Photographs

§  Medical Certificate

§  Proof of a Genuine Intention to study in NZ

§  English Language Proficiency

§  A copy of return tick or fund to buy one

§  A Police Clearance Certificate

§  Conditional Documents

§  A proof of accommodation guarantee, when the applicant is less than 18 years of age

Funding Requirements: You will need

§  Tuition fees or proof of funding

§  NZD 15,000 per annum for living expenses and maintenance

Medical Insurance

The student must comply with the requirements for insurance under the “Code of Practice for the Pastoral Care of International Students”

Reasons for Rejection

§  No genuine intention

 

GERMANY

One of the most desirable countries to live in with some of the most prestigious educational programmes, Germany issues National Visas but don’t forget to apply as a student right after receiving your acceptance offer.

Documents Required: You will need

§  Letter of Acceptance

§  A Valid Passport

§  Three passport-sized Photographs

§  German and English proficiency

§  Higher Education Entrance Qualification

§  Visa-fees payment receipt

Funding Requirements: You will need

§  10,236 Euros in a blocked account to be presented

Medical Insurance

A medical insurance has to be filed mandatorily with a cost of around 110 euros per month

Reasons for Rejection

§  Inadequate academic credentials or language skills

§  Poor visa interview

 

IRELAND

There are primarily two types of visas granted by the government of Ireland based on the duration of your stay – a C-type Visa and a D-type Visa. A C-type visa is for students with courses lasting less than three months while a D-type is apparently for those staying longer than three months.

Documents Required: You will need (D-type)

§  A signed Letter of Application

§  Letter of Acceptance

§  A valid passport along with a copy of previous passports

§  2 passport-size coloured photographs

§  Fee payment receipt of the University

§  English Proficiency

§  Academic transcripts/credentials

§  Visa Refusal History

Funding Requirements: You will need

§  Immediate access to a minimum of 7,000 euros

§  Cost of living for 1 academic year

§  Ready access of 7,000 euros each subsequent year

§  Course fees

Medical Insurance

Like most other countries, medical insurances are mandatory in Ireland as well, but have to be arranged by the student himself/herself

Reasons for Rejection

§  Improper justification for gaps in education or employment

§  No strong reason or family ties to return to home country

 

SINGAPORE

The key note about Singapore is that it requires two permits – your visa and a student pass. In most cases, the university files the application for the Student Pass on the applicant’s behalf to the Singapore Immigration and Checkpoint Authority.

Documents Required: You will need

§  A Valid Passport

§  Completed Visa Application form (ICA Form 16 and V36)

§  Letter of Acceptance

§  2 Passport sized photographs

§  Transcripts/credentials

§  Test scores

Funding Requirements: You will need

§  Non-refundable Visa Processing fee ($30 to be paid to ICA)

§  $60 for a Student Pass

§  $30 for a multiple-entry visa fee

Medical Insurance

It is also mandatory to have a medical insurance in Singapore and has to be catered to by the student himself/herself.

Reasons for Rejection

§  Not disclosed by the ICA

 

 RELATED LINKS- 

 UK post-study work visa | GKWorks


 

 

 

POST-STUDY WORK OPPORTUNITIES AND VISAS FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

 

POST-STUDY WORK OPPORTUNITIES AND VISAS FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, UK, CANADA, IRELAND, USA AND SINGAPORE

 

Many international students wish to continue to work in the country of their education, many-a-times only for a brief period of time before returning to their home country. Since a student visa is only valid till the duration of the course, it is practically illegal for a student to stay any longer. In case the graduate wishes to work, they then need to apply for a post-study work visa. Each country has its own set of rules regarding this, and immigration rules are getting stricter with each passing year. Thus, it is essential for students to stay updated on the rules and regulations of the visa application process of each country.

 

AUSTRALIA

2017 and 2018 had an abrupt rise in the number of Indian, as well as other international, students in Australia making it one of the hottest spots presently.

Australian Prime Minister had recently announced (2017) a new section – subclass 485 – for international students to stay and work in Australia. This is a temporary graduate visa with two streams: A graduate work stream and a post study work stream, for both of which prior work experience is mandatory.

A Graduate Work Stream Visa is for international students with qualifications and skills and can last up to 18 months.

Post Study Work Stream includes international students with advanced qualifications and skill set, such as MRes and Ph.D., which permits a stay of four years.

However, there are slight mismatches based on the field of study one has opted for. While fields of  Actuarial Science,  Agricultural Science,  Biomedical Engineering Computer Science, Systems & Networking, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Telecommunications etc. are flourishing and accepting, fields like Biotechnology, Biochemistry,  Food Technology,  Business Studies seem a little grim for international students hoping for a visa in Australia.

It is often a good idea to be very careful opting the subject and country beforehand accordingly, there may not be an easy way out once in there already.

 

NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand, although magnificent, is a small country which intuitively makes finding jobs a little more difficult. If that wasn’t much of a problem, know that New Zealand has been tightening its student visa rules lately, making staying in New Zealand all the more difficult.

Regardless of such strict measures, it continues to grant visas to genuinely meritorious, talented and hard-working individuals. It provides a stay back opportunity of 12 months in search of a job, which is then extended to 2 years after having been admitted to an organisation as an employee.

 

UK

International undergraduate students have ranked the UK above the US, Australia, Singapore, and New Zealand; making the second most popular study destination. It also offers a wide range of job opportunities with few limitations.

Any non-EU citizen would need a valid visa to stay in UK. There are primarily three visa types for students to apply to:

1.      Tier 4 Doctorate Extension stream – for students having nearly completed their PhDs and provides a 12-month window to work, find a job or set up a business.

A sponsorship is mandatory from respective universities that then issues a CAS. An application must be submitted 60 days prior to receiving a final approval to their degrees.

2.      Tier 2 General – for students admitted into jobs and is directly linked to a specific job and employer. It is also the main immigration route to UK, where a sponsorship is mandatory by the employer.

This visa lasts a duration of 5 years and can be directly upgraded from your existing tier 4 visa. To obtain this visa, a COS needs to be submitted by the employer (must at least be a Tier 2 holder) where the job must meet certain requirements including a minimum wage.

3.      Tier 1 Graduate Entrepreneur – for students seeking to set up a business after their education. It is essential to have a genuine and credible business idea prior to applying for this visa.

The visa provides the student with a time frame of 12 months with the possibility of an extension for another 12 months, where the student must meet certain requirements including maintenance, and be endorsed by their university. A minimum of a BA degree or an equivalent is also mandatory.

 

CANADA

Canada has not seen any significant or massive changes in its immigration policies for quite some time, where graduates can apply for the Post Graduation Work Permit Program or the PUGWP. The PUGWP allows all international students having graduated from a recognized Canadian university to work in the country.

This post-study work stream allows the graduates with a maximum stay of 3 years, which provides these graduates with the opportunity of gaining enough experience to be eligible for permanent residence in Canada through Express Entry.

 

IRELAND

The Irish post-study work visa is segmented into two- one for graduates and one for undergraduates. The core difference between the two is that an undergraduate is provided with a time frame of 12 months whereas a post graduate is provided a time frame of 24 months.

Employment generally doesn’t become a problem here since Irish degrees largely focus on catering to an industry such as the IT, telecommunication, pharmaceutical, applied sciences, and finance sectors generate immense opportunities.

 

USA

The USA stands to be the most popular choice for international education, including Indian students. However, the political and social issues rising in the country, the growth in hate crimes and fall in security are also making people rethink and concerning many others. Although the US reaps benefits of its reputation as global beacon for education, research and innovation, no one knows for how long.

The immigration policies have recently been revised in America but international students largely remain unaffected. Ideally, an OPT should begin 60 days prior to the student’s graduation, wherein he/she should get a job within 90 days after the beginning of OPT. The US visa allows most graduate students a period of 12 months, whereas STEM students are granted a total of 29 months after having obtained their degrees.

Once an OPT expires, the next application must be for an H1B visa, which becomes a route to immigration to USA. Interestingly enough, in the fiscal year of 2015, Indians were granted 69.4% of all H1B visas granted in the USA.

 

SINGAPORE

The best path to getting your hands on a post-study work visa in Singapore is to gain hands-on experience with the tie-ups and links of the institution via internships during the process of education itself.

After graduating, international students first need to apply for a Visit Pass lasting 12 months that grants them time to look for a job. Once a person has been recruited, they need to apply for an Employment Pass.

Employment opportunities are not equally distributed in Singapore, where ICT, Finance and Hospitality see growing opportunities while Indian IT Professionals are seeing a grim path of their visas being blocked.

 

 RELATED LINKS- 

 UK post-study work visa | GKWorks